8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Introduction. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Tuition fees. Learning objectives Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management 1.5 Coastal Management. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and How is demand for energy changing in the UK? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Reference: Insights on India. Have all your study materials in one place. Human. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. What does this mean? This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. They can have a step or bullnose profile. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. 1. Resources to support this topic can be found below. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). What is that greatest rate? This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. the management of the coast must be sustainable. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Why does the coastline need to be managed? Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case Postgraduate taught. Software: eCognition. Each question is of 2 marks. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Coasts | A Level Geography 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. What are some coastal management strategies? Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. case study of Brussels. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? -Home to 4m people. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. How does food insecurity affect the environment? How is a cold environment interdependent? They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Difficulty level: Moderate. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of They are permeable. Quizlet revision sets. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Low cost. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Term. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. These effects can be positive or negative. Hard Engineering. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography Universitt Basel PGC . Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Geography Case Studies - Internet Geography Fig. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. The coastline is a used environment. Can create a strong backwash. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Why is the Human Development Index important? That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Tunisia Case Study. . OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Coastal Management Case Studies. ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through Fig. A Level regeneration case studies. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Exam place: . Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . 1.3 Low Coasts. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Do nothing but . Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. What problems are caused by global warming? How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Fig. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels.
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